今集會講吓呢場萬惡嘅柏林切餅大會155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl06r1taGNY
不過喺講之前155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09J9JsB67s
首先講樣唔係好關事嘅事先155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn3C4hyxWBT
喺1792年155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zWINs4ioO
呢位律師仔曾經講過155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuQh5PnOPw
「冇人會愛上武裝傳教士」155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Q5ttqO0Q6
之但係歷史正如佢所預料一樣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnjhp1OEk5o
法國大革命嘅影響無遠弗屆155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtpm2hz19qw
人權、自由、民主、憲政、共和、民族主義⋯⋯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCkpjYz8l6i
凡此種種155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrzEWO7bla7
隨住拿破崙嘅鐵蹄傳遍歐洲以至世界各地155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihkfDZJZLe
對當時啲專制國家嚟講155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVTvfGgDw1
呢幾味嘢就好似病毒一樣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUa3cVUgbOH
畀佢惹到埋身就真係唔得掂155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbOxgE946WP
而家就睇吓一個唔係好歐洲嘅歐洲病夫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBpFaCvH4v
係點樣畀呢隻「法國毒」搞到病入膏肓
喺1683年155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4tiWHVEkJe
盛極一時嘅鄂圖曼到達咗版圖嘅巔峰155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCl6Cthoex
──巔峰嘅另一個意思155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFikLJa04V
就係之後無以為繼喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7zAHW3YYX
穆罕默德四世征服歐洲嘅美夢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWpRGxseeI
喺呢年嘅維也納之圍中155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMNSarcZwlA
就咁畀波蘭國王揚三世·索別斯基親率嘅波蘭翼騎兵衝散咗155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgIGEOw17K
自此鄂圖曼帝國就陷入長達二百幾年嘅衰落喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2YHyvaNpe
1683年後鄂圖曼帝國版圖變化
挽救基督文明於既倒嘅揚三世·索別斯基155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmytf9NdZR
將維也納解圍嘅親筆信交畀教廷嘅使者
戰無不勝嘅Winged Hussar155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZHfijURLik
冷兵器時代巔峰之作
跟住落嚟嗰個世紀155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzPCwXtHxXQ
經歷咗n次俄土戰爭同戰敗所引發嘅內亂後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNsC6XuiD0p
喺18世紀末鄂圖曼已經變成外強中乾嘅病君155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaY0mu2TAuz
好彩拿破崙喺呢個時候崛起155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCHDxkBdN6H
整個歐洲都深陷喺拿破崙戰爭中155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVhKb0RTbAR
（鄂圖曼個死對頭俄佬當然唔例外啦）155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pDqJpbre6
咁先畀到十幾年時間佢回一回氣咋155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ7Vz0A3YaF
不過當硝煙漸散時155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKWXh4JZ8a
隨住拿破崙軍隊所散播嘅嗰隻「法國毒」155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfG8UE2rpt6
就喺各專制國家中慢慢發作喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoaSZd1KlaG
而家就睇吓南歐一個小國係點樣誕生
介紹番155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLe4Ct6Ya4R
呢位望落好東正教嘅神父叫耶爾馬諾斯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdY2XQ27tGp
佢係鄂圖曼治下巴爾幹半島南部一個教區嘅主教仔155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3R3GlvcdZ
喺1821年3月25號155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQlyChnuteG
啱啱係佢50歲生日155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLQlOF9BNGG
同時又係傳統東正教記念大天使加百利告知聖母瑪莉亞聖神降孕aka約瑟戴綠帽嘅日子155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9Xy4iSDvc
不過呢兩樣嘢佢都唔得閒慶祝住155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTqLIdCRFm
喺呢日佢忙住同班雄赳赳嘅大隻仔喺佢間修道院前扯旗155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZA07ZV876U
一面白底藍十字嘅旗⋯⋯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9jodkBeeE
…你地寧願做一個鐘自由人155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhxlCfYUAhA
抑或做一世奴隸155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzPUXWDW0Lb
不自由，毋寧死!!!155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFkrYGQK1QH
(Ελευθερία ή θάνατος!!!)155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6L1rbXIdE
希臘獨立日海報
咁對鄂圖曼嚟講155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrDA3J8tqNF
呢啲地方叛亂其實就閒過立秋嘅啫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPNvobo8zFY
同佢歷任祖先一樣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9rsvAftUi9
時任蘇丹馬哈茂德二世嘅應對方法155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkuXoKkYs9o
都係不問立場無分對錯咁血腥鎮壓155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zhv4Owuch
例如傳統上做開朝廷走狗嘅東正教普世牧首格里高利五世155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMeekP3Wbrj
喺公開表示同叛亂份子割蓆後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡan1SGIP327
最後都喺君士坦丁堡復活節彌撒途中155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡph1vylZS19
當眾畀軍隊挾走處決再吊屍喺主教堂門口155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtw5CWnzR8L
全個君士坦丁堡嘅希臘人亦都不分男女老幼咁被屠殺155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM5yDd5hUQx
網上隨機圖片與本文無關（好似係）
不過為咗應付較早時瓦拉幾亞同羅馬尼亞嘅東正教農民暴亂155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3ZKNaI75a
鄂圖曼已經抽調咗大部分巴爾幹駐軍北上鎮壓155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcR1R5s7K4W
而家南面班希臘佬又乘機作亂155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjtjq81lI4
對腐敗無能嘅鄂圖曼軍隊嚟講155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvC5QTO00fB
又真係勉強咗少少嘅155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5wK5hSD9y4
雖然啲希臘佬勢孤力弱155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKbksF6yXhX
但係鄂圖曼亦都無力平叛155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoMK4tTvC7i
戰事陷入膠著狀態155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbVB3kU0Ijd
喺頂咗3年後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGZKibWXPmC
馬哈茂德二世迫於無奈要搵佢隻頭馬埃及出嚟幫拖喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwCRKdY6Ve
之但係點解叫隻馬仔做嘢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzH8SZfKTl
都要“迫於無奈”咁悽涼呢?
嗰時嘅埃及155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmUEgYgaH14
喺總督穆罕默德·阿里嘅改革下155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8EiKgLfUIj
已經脫胎換骨155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8nIIjzEqnE
成為一股強大嘅地方勢力155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCgStivMdvn
儼如一個半獨立嘅國家155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD7vdkSJ5Ak
佢嘅軍隊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWFZzXp0L79
無論係訓練、裝備抑或組織155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ86zlxFspCW
都已經全面現代化155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40zgytHMm7
同老舊腐朽嘅鄂圖曼軍隊根本就唔同層次155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybBZzWffgK
睇住自己隻馬仔操到咁fit155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkOO9GpBB5E
作為大佬嘅馬哈茂德二世155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwzO5JhWvR
又點會唔知佢想自立門搞新和聯勝吖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAzZg1eDfMq
要佢幫手出兵平叛155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡel9RQYBRaL
唔跌啲嘢都唔使旨意叫得佢郁155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqd5qOtwyKX
喺承諾事成後割讓一半希臘外島同敍利亞後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZMgWl7qKi
1824年2月穆罕默德·阿里派咗佢個仔易卜拉欣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi5tPeaSh8G
帶領龐大嘅艦隊去鎮壓希臘革命喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVWWwsOlW6
雖然心知肚明咁只會坐大佢個勢力養虎遺患155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdXI3fxz7xK
不過眼前希臘嘅威脅更大更迫切155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgV2WOH8mC
佢都冇得揀啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIX3F33DgIV
一代拳皇穆罕默德·阿里
一代梟雄、埃及現代化之父穆罕默德·阿里155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8A71EJrPwQ（之後埃及篇會講少少呢個嚟自巴爾幹嘅阿爾巴尼亞裔僱傭兵仔）
其實鄂圖曼喺北非嗰幾塊屬地155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2655FVCNM5
都係咁上緊情況155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsSlNE90GR
好似阿爾及爾同突尼西亞都係畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYm93V7LSuV(呢啲之後嗰幾篇會約略講講)
喺埃及現代化軍隊加持下155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5REQWo6X2
鄂圖曼勢如破竹155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy2lsGsgOLT
希臘革命軍被逐個圍堵擊破155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxo2dz9CwY
到咗1825年頭155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkJwhyGHh3
全個希臘嘅反抗力量都死得七七八八155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILxd5aeGFH
土埃聯軍嘅最後目標155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo368H6LEYD
就係革命軍嘅最後據點155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lps05mh6j
巴爾幹半島最南端嘅摩尼半島喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0UzCljbras
作為古代斯巴達人嘅後裔155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeF9XhPtZc
呢班世居於呢片窮山惡水嘅摩尼人155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK3HiTWuTiX
喺崎嶇陡峭嘅山徑上築起一個又一個嘅碉堡155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhybeJZdWPO
土埃聯軍兵力同火炮優勢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxtTCbSrJPS
變得毫無用武之地155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQtcNuhVh8
而怪石嶙峋嘅海岸155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfP8LjNspbw
亦都令埃及海軍難以從南面登陸偷襲155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsnozh2L3R
再加上殘存嘅革命軍不斷喺聯軍後方發動遊擊戰騷擾155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTDTgxpitoH
聯軍由1825年2月一路打到1826年尾155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6DHSSahGGy
都冇辦法攻入摩尼半島155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrmsSyHhSg3
摩尼人的確無負佢地祖先嘅威名155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyxSLzqQkNo「唔係因為有希望先堅持，而係因為堅持先有希望」155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6O80iWArD
啲咁撚老土嘅嘢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMi4VWxQiEC
老老柒柒我真係一路打一路打冷震155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJf9t6vuGz
不過呢樣嘢的確就係事實155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡidURToqFsf
你永遠唔知道上面揸住骰仔嗰條契弟155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHlYGFTMGor
下鋪會開大定細155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLn8UyKtn5k
就好似希臘呢次革命一樣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNVwBiDeMCp
牌面睇摩尼人就算點厲害155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCzPF77NNBM
都冇可能戰勝咁強大嘅對手155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl5mHEduQf8
不過正正就係佢地咁勇武咁堅持155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ijZ2VcnRl
希臘人先等到命運天秤向佢地傾斜嘅一刻155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNj5nrxple0
而家就睇睇啲外國勢力係點樣干涉鄂圖曼內政
自開戰以來155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGEebGzzoV
尤其係喺君士坦丁堡大屠殺後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9IrM4nwNLD
浪漫民族主義籠罩下嘅歐美民間155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡElgp9fwvov
視希臘革命155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsAQrcZa1tn
為基督弟兄喺異教暴君手上155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlGKEgjOXt
解放希臘呢塊西方文明發源地嘅聖戰155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq4H85Xb6n6
除咗出錢外155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlNYYP39WBX
有啲人甚至組織志願軍去希臘幫拖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1apT8nRHFE
英國浪漫派大詩人拜倫勳爵到達希臘送死參戰
咁佢地嘅政府係咪都一樣咁義憤填膺呢?155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOiO4hMUi4
唔係155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgXlQt9ylWy
自拿破崙戰爭後成立155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIDhrbfBF36
集合全歐洲最有權勢五國（英法奧普俄）以維護歐洲和平嘅歐洲協調機制155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlAh2H6uyWf
從一開始就冷待希臘革命155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPvKoUkR2PG
對於以奧地利首相梅特涅為首、擁護絕對皇權嘅奧普法俄四個專制國嚟講155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIBSy8sDx2G
咩異教徒壓迫主內弟兄呀、咩人道災難呀咁155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzlm74h0FXj
全部都係浮雲155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPiHxtbBba
希臘革命本質上155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQsOEeiBMx
就係鄂圖曼嘅法國毒病發155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ412tUUdmBe
畀佢獨得立嘅話成個中歐都會作反155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7IDxhrJL1
於是喺1822年10月嘅歐洲協調機制例會上155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesJDWnphWY
奧普法俄同意對希臘革命保持中立155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOc5BUmbCA
簡單啲講就係希望班希臘佬快啲自己收皮155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjP4J4J2ckg
等民族主義浪潮唔好擴散開去155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6eQDHQj2L
務求呢隻法國毒盡快清零155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqzXWSUU92
事實上當時專制四國對付法國毒嘅策略就係動態training155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1nhttxAkbX
邊度發作就冚邊度155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtBt2W38c4F
例如喺呢次例會155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3YY4hPz2H
四國同意法國同奧地利分別出兵鎮壓西班牙同意大利嘅民主修憲運動155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLTakxhDfF
（君主立憲嘅英國佬深知法國毒已經擴散成為全歐洲嘅“風土病”155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvvZJZ6RfW2
根本冇可能training155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFTBOFIqah
見兜友癲得咁勻循都係行遠啲好155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfq3DPshQhR
於是就喺呢次例會上同歐洲協調機制割蓆155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfZJCj9mje
開始咗佢地嘅「光榮孤立」喇）
不過鄂圖曼條磨碌train咗幾年都train唔掂155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy0dvuSwD8l
而埃及軍隊喺希臘嘅暴行155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLatO9pKcEe
（例如焦土政策同將大批平民賣去埃及做奴隸等等）155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjk3Z3Wj7SF
又令歐美民間要求介入嘅聲音越嚟越強155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsKrBHbRWl0
咁就令歐洲列強處於一個相當尷尬嘅境地155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMSmVuVHUO
一方面幫民族主義者反抗皇權即係倒自己米155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2N6Ov0O9Q
另一方面民間又冇可能接受幫異教暴君殘害嗰啲受苦受難嘅主內弟兄155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡagxvkjcWjX
咁點搞好呢？155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ41hTVbSDJI
呢個時候上面條契弟又開始擲骰喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbuVT8e1Zf
1825年11月19號沙皇亞歷山大一世英年早逝享年47歲155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkNxkYDfPC
佢個細佬繼位是為尼古拉一世155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3fYZXc6Ulq
同佢嗰個耳仔軟嘅油頭毒撚大佬唔同155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRC5Uv3IfEp
呢個年輕時俄國有名嘅美男子155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1H2yL3er6W
作風相當強硬果斷155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRobkN96KX
（睇佢點鐵腕鎮壓登基當日發生嘅十二月黨人軍變就知）155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNnEk8iQDKK
佢一眼就睇穿梅特涅櫳嘢⋯⋯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEOPglXkPOf
⋯⋯條撚屌成日拋尻我大佬話法國毒點樣點樣可怕155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP7xpH1mloF
奧地利呢啲多民族國家就話驚民族主義啫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTMXHMIWgIf
巴爾幹嘅斯拉夫人同俄羅斯本來就係同文同種155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ78UNRHjpmO
驚條撚咩155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdrjAncYwdj
要搞巴爾幹攞愛琴海出海口嘅話155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsdH0M66Ozs
希臘革命呢個切入點簡直完美155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGHyZx8mHp
於是俄國就冇理歐洲協調機制自己行動喇
呢個時候最驚嘅唔係鄂圖曼、唔係奧地利155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD867YOsCXY
而係掌控住地中海貿易嘅英法兩國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW5A0eXjmC9
畀隻北極熊做冧鄂圖曼嘅話155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6gogwPiiN
成支黑海艦隊就可以無視博斯普魯斯同達達尼爾海峽暢游地中海155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4m9F9mA52O
到時要維持幾大支艦隊先夠招呼佢呀155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3nHPSk5xrl
與其畀俄佬自己一個喺希臘問題上話晒事155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy264Vjra5f
不如及早介入用外交途徑制衡佢好過155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tU2kU3z5K
於是英法兩國就“溫馨提示”尼古拉一世：155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5rJdZJk8Ub
你讓番個主導權畀我地155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFyS8gueudO
就肯定有嘢落袋155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkdnu7nH9i
黑海、高加索你鍾意點玩都得155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzx4IMTTUpD
想一個擸晒巴爾幹嘅話我地必定同你開拖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTAyPpxAJC
雖然隻北極熊擁有當時歐洲最龐大嘅陸軍155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxL7wGu5UOL
不過海軍就鵪鶉咗啲155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaDTK7D31cd
要派咁大支軍隊去西歐打仗155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNeYAEXVpzU
就要跨過奧普兩國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJh6zXE7TvZ
咁肯定會推佢地去英法嗰邊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2LzcIAHIJ
到時偷雞唔到咪仆街155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcHDb9BnSYA
啱啱登基櫈都未坐暖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzy8lWgEzX
既然都有斬獲咯不如就咁算啦
喺周旋咗一輪後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCa39Qfi4He
英法俄喺1827年7月簽訂倫敦條約155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFIbavMg0Xs
要求鄂圖曼喺一個月內停火155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwinUKsJF8Z
同接受希臘自治155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYxJyqrX1dS
咁其實對所有人都有好處155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEcWVGFUjGp
鄂圖曼有下台階之餘155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3v9uEoyZok
又可以保住希臘嘅稅收155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8k0Az3ep7
列強又唔使咁頭痕左右做人難⋯⋯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbV7HRhJvrX
…吖唔知阿蘇丹係錯估形勢吖定死要面呢?155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiuHSaGd2g0
佢捩手就掟咗份通牒落垃圾桶155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRBcZFFbtH
不過好快佢就後悔喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2GRwVYYLvN
咁究竟快成點呢?155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡshtjJUY6gU
答案係三個月155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3z7tDAOHDb
喺8月尾通牒正式失效後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfprHrnImr0
英法俄組成一支維和艦隊前往希臘執行倫敦條約155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgyAiGuTjQ
因應情況埃及主帥易卜拉欣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFl2EcH3UZN
亦都派出佢嗰支精心打造、由法國教官訓練同指揮嘅龐大艦隊對峙155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosopuS4r33
咁其實雙方都係想玩吓炮艦外交鬥拋嘅啫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsdB1Jc9hFy
唔係真係想打嘅155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrmhzb810Mx
不過有時意外嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Fd1JR2CEc
今次個意外155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfoRCEp8lHo
就係嚟自維和部隊嘅司令官155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPLzXPGllA
英國嘅科德林頓中將喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡweFjs6pMhw
呢位22年前參與過海軍英雄奶路臣最後最光輝嗰場特拉法加海戰嘅老將155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXugrzQwRf5
其實係非常合適155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAx9Jqiq4Nn
甚至係太過合適155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvABUiYD02X
身為軍人155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs3R2S8GhTR
佢眼中只有勝利155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJEGC2hv15r
同點樣得到勝利155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsSczky0r0
佢討厭政治155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtcCefUTtt4
啲王公貴冑喺幾千公里外作出嘅政治盤算155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5yX79F23H
佢係唔會理解嘅155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBip15Or2s
作為希臘同情者155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkt4C0nzuJ4
佢完全知道點樣先幫到佢地155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZTb0MP9vVx
而家就等一個時機⋯⋯
唔知係天意定點呢?155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1PCu2I0pK
就喺特拉法加海戰記念日前一日即係10月20號155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCMspjR7Vb
希臘沿岸吹起大風155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBA4RlLeou2
科德林頓中將乘勢要求進入土埃聯合艦隊駐紮地納瓦里諾灣避風155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjhjwej2Nb
咁擺到明就係撩交打啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzSXFnNGVEV
易卜拉欣即時拒絕155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwIYvEYtk3
並向海灣口擺出新月形戰陣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9GUeRkGNOi
準備“迎接”呢班不速之客喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeVeRNtat6O
納瓦里諾灣位置
當時嘅形勢大概係咁：155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe99EYldCxQ
以艦隻同火炮數量計155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxnov2fxw8A
土埃聯合艦隊係維和部隊嘅一倍以上155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLU4q1XMlJ
而納瓦里諾灣嘅地型易守難攻155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHrqAIuYId
喺呢度開佢拖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8DwnLO189L
正常嚟講同自殺係冇咩分別155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaom24mntqH
不過師承奶路臣嘅科德林頓中將155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsqbnigugPn
出晒名打仗唔要命㗎喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLQRd3SpZm
佢盤算英法俄聯軍數目上雖然輸蝕155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjRom7mbQFs
不過大部分艦長同水手都經歷過拿破崙戰爭155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9vwPl7uoAZ
個個都相當老練嫻熟155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyXG9jx1PL
喺當時風高浪急嘅海面155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFDokjhCTBf
對比起冇乜實戰經驗嘅土埃艦隊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcWmmLXxlYB
無疑係大人同細路仔嘅分別155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Gxp5dyUNY
而佢又要求維和部隊嘅法國司令官155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMHrw1G4Rn
寫信畀埃及艦隊嘅法國軍官155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmsKtYkB2y
叫佢地呢幾日就迴避吓費事同胞自相殘殺155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9nkK7A32zR
係群蟲無首下155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oISKpC9BS
啲冇正式打過仗嘅埃及水手155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKTxSWVnRlG
當然就只有坐以待斃啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXvpuXklLGT
當準備就緒後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGiWcdDeXQj
科德林頓中將就下令向納瓦里諾灣進發155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpBjkw4I7h
20號晏晝1點左右155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOV7Msn0bpT
因為風浪155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fYIO0GaXp
土埃艦隊所有船都落晒錨155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGM6R5drOmV
英法俄聯軍乘住強風高速駛入海灣突擊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX76vhorqcU
喺完全靜止嘅土埃艦隻之間穿插射擊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTwLfQUBCQ
憑藉純熟嘅操炮技巧155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsweIMjcHal
大量土埃艦隻連炮倉都未開就已經被擊沉155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZp49sQrsX
戰事出乎意料地一面倒155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmFMNjJMQz
到咗傍晚6點左右155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡshCRSFYEEd
穆罕默德·阿里最引以為傲嘅龐大艦隊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvzNGIzjUVu
就喺聯軍嘅炮火中化為灰燼喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIo7GgdBxs
整個納瓦里諾灣都畀殉爆嘅埃及旗艦照亮155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRy4irKryxV
而全希臘嘅教堂亦都徹夜響起勝利嘅鐘聲
贏得咁徹底155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDA0FRYjSO
咁當然就有人歡喜有人愁㗎喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILL0NetUgr
喺失去海上支援後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG4ZEdihnLM
滯留喺希臘嘅土埃聯軍逐漸成為革命軍嘅獵物155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYgnShOnLk
獨立在望嘅希臘人梗係high翻天啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92LW9NJVI9
不過佢地嘅故事我就講到呢度155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VJeSJCIjg
因為今集要講嘅155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDVzOokM0fQ
其實係喺「愁」嗰面155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpa2iMJqlo
而家就睇睇嗰晚之後有邊幾個訓唔著喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjRwUQtj3B
155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSa40QVMS4
首先唔使睇都知有鄂圖曼份啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmejH7v9q8
希臘同埃及係成個帝國最精華嗰部份155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTtt5s3ZaK
齋講稅收就已經佔咗總收入嘅3-4成155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXESq2kL6kR
另外希臘半島喺地中海嘅戰略位置更加係無可取代155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYcr1pgG4ex
冇咗佢基本上就可以同北非啲屬地講拜拜155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvWFHfGDHVs
俄佬又趁亂喺1828年發動第八次俄土戰爭155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQI6uJrekka
虛弱不堪嘅鄂圖曼當然就頂唔緊啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR06jLqGwPa
自始黑海同高加索155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIk41SZMkx
就分別成為俄佬嘅私家泳池同後花園喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1q9Yxou4M
鄂圖曼喺亞德里亞堡和約損失嘅土地
第二個喺嗰晚訓唔著嘅就係埃及喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMAbw6FGXbm
穆罕默德·阿里十年積累所籌建嘅龐大艦隊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiqpFyeXyc8
“颼”一聲咁就冇咗155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0ARbH51JI
諗都諗到肯定㷫過火屎啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxGp5b4QPp
喺跟住嗰幾年155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQprD9gp2W4
佢同佢老頂一路都喺戰敗責任同賠償問題上互屌155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKnNcomj3U
終於喺俄佬揼柒鄂圖曼後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8VY9igJSR6
穆罕默德·阿里跟手掟個一蚊入去跟機155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVI389jmAag
喺1831年出兵北上「收回」敍利亞喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7XGiW9xNh
呢隻尼古拉一世口中嘅「歐洲病夫」155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIMDNSIsV2O
啱啱畀俄佬雞姦完155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2BAKaVMlWM
褲都著唔切又到埃及佬155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMw2ogfZAS
又點會招架得住吖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPZc6aDuPxz
埃及軍就好似熱刀切牛油咁155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhEPmYmuEDl
一路劏上去敍利亞如入無人之境155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfVpiPDOzBD
穆罕默德·阿里見到咁順利155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeEj2WLjHPB
索性繼續北上安那托利亞半島劍指君士坦丁堡155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZktrkwzlYL
諗住直接做冧佢大佬自己做蘇丹喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBD8SvGadZ0
埃及入侵敍利亞路線圖
呢個時候就要講講嗰晚仲有邊個訓唔著155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0RRkGOU5V
佢就係英國佬喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOfj58Sv5AE
或者正確啲講係時任首相哥打列治子爵155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmsPaYdvaZ
嗰晚佢個表情應該係咁：155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6AFU5Z6vux
…叫咗𥄫實佢拋窒佢就得啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡirU3zSx0tY
吖做乜要無啦啦開尻佢波呀155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM92SegWW79
仲要咁重手一下同佢清咗支地中海艦隊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQOIbTdVJfz
咁以後旨意邊個塞住隻北極熊個菊花呀?155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9x91sSh4i4
的確相對於民間對納瓦里諾海戰大勝嘅熱情155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH3owAC14GA
英國政府對科德林頓不宣而戰顯得相當尷尬155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFpCV9hKEC
軍部要將佢撤職之餘155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjr26NzQ2W0
佐治三世仲向鄂圖曼大使致歉155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKcG6qfIkpK
不過由於佢已經成為戰爭英雄155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsXXr0Ga47
礙於民意軍部最後都冇懲處佢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0mLdQzHDl9
只係將佢投閒置散啫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNLmc5svVZ
相較於喺英國歷史上嘅寂寂無聞155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaVwll0w0t4
科德林頓喺希臘就係家傳戶曉嘅民族英雄喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Xc20xZ3x1
圖為1927年由希臘發行紀念納瓦里諾海戰100周年郵票
對英國嚟講155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZnDExJgNAx
呢次勝仗喺地緣政治上係一項重大失誤155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7REOp9MPkI
而且影響深遠155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTsoiZPawQ
其實自1774年第五次俄土戰爭155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQvaCL1gWYd
鄂圖曼畀俄佬表演完一輪蘇沃洛夫無雙後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlO4UlqIQ6L
西方列強就意識到155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAZculTfwFx
呢隻盛極一時嘅異教惡龍155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqIEyOTvzkY
已經不復當年喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZi6GWYPx1D
鄂圖曼萎縮已成定局155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHldYyngTLT
咁樣勢必會喺近東、南歐同北非造成巨大嘅權力真空155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfd6Z41S2n
地理上最近嘅俄佬必然有最大優勢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGcWMg52Ph
睇住隻北極熊得閒就咬隻火雞兩啖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHEX8xHKNe
一步步將隻熊掌由黑海伸向愛琴海155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8MIxz9aNIQ
點樣鉗制俄羅斯向南擴張嘅同時155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwQFePlNst
又可以自己分一杯羹呢?155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9MhNA2jBQM
就成為咗英法奧俄等國喺19世紀外交角力嘅主軸喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6mBK6oSKha
喺呢個前提下155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUh8rCNahF
鄂圖曼生存得越耐155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKTYofFxu3U
英法奧等國就有越多時間去部署155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXaswAz1efp
俄羅斯嘅優勢相對就會越少155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoXE21vNs6w
自己先有機會分得大份啲155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvKuP3nZAKh
不過勢估唔到最後係衰喺自己手上155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegms5Xw0bO
成件事喺嗰晚之後就變得相當棘手155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk6w29KYtaM
而家嘅鄂圖曼就好似中咗風變咗植物人咁155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETRUKeSzl4
唔好話幫手塞住俄佬個菊花吖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZvM9LbWjB
連自己嗰個都就嚟爆裂喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Wfs0Uqo8j
俄羅斯成為最大贏家率先去咗領獎155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGR40fn9ICu
而埃及佬又走埋去諗住取而代之155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE9i7wfnnjl
喂你班撚樣我地都仲未傾掂數㗎喎155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7rNJnQN2P6
你地唔好諗住撇甩我地走去分家產呀屌你
法國同英國呢兩房人喺歐洲何鴻燊病床前討論分家產事宜
最攞膽嘅係呢隻病君唔知係病懵咗吖定老謀深算呢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBJT8ac1jg
兵臨城下死到臨頭嘅馬哈茂德二世155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf8VSjBfG3m
竟然向死對頭俄羅斯尋求協助155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGev5V4m7E
咁俄佬梗係“義不容辭”出兵“協防”啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSSKukryyEi
英國佬當然唔希望見到鄂圖曼冧檔所引發嘅混亂155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRQA0hn12QK
但基於大陸平衡政策155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJLsgQZfE6
佢更加唔想鄂圖曼成為俄佬嘅保護國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ22QYXrdOgq
於是二話不說就企咗去埃及嗰邊⋯⋯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT1uuX7gnHA
…撤兵！俄佬你即刻同我撤兵！155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kpcVEs6kz
唔撤兵就打柒你155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWxQwdEup2
法國佬見到勢色唔對155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9RLcxjSn3
就出面調停叫佢地一人少一句155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8uvW2vw9Om
最終喺1833年5月6號各方簽訂屈塔希亞和約155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDiJ3rWP1P
英俄從鄂圖曼撤兵155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgh7W0WYI64
穆罕默德·阿里可世襲埃及總督並得到敘利亞同克里特島155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJqmtrJ9sy
鄂圖曼總算捱過呢次由希臘革命所引發嘅危機155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXGXiyxdbfn
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
都真係要讚吓馬哈茂德二世呢下止蝕止得唔錯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovBaet6n1M
識得借俄佬隻手引英法介入155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFXurZxp5O
雖然係飲鳩止渴155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu3YJjMkVrN
不過都好過就咁渴死嘅155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0FAq5o6DXo
喺跟住落嚟嗰幾十年155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfvkGxnsMI
佢同佢嘅後代就靠住遊走喺英法奧俄之間155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS6sEuwFMna
肥肥白白咁苟延殘喘喇
針對鄂圖曼加速衰落155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTmLal3D0L7
各國都有自己嘅盤算155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUYI3laH06
俄羅斯就唔使講啦繼續啄住巴爾幹半島155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeQVWXicza1
務求奪取君士坦丁堡實現第三羅馬155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5MhtihgJkx
或者最起碼令鄂圖曼成為自己嘅附庸國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiiPgqDz0NU
奧地利同一時間又眼甘甘𥄫實巴爾幹155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrfdm2lRo9l
以延續哈布斯堡帝國嘅餘暉155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrH5HeyxPYb
再加上受希臘獨立成功嘅鼓舞155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwRuqOm4i41
區內嘅民族主義迅速漫延155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NB2l0YkUg
對英法兩國嚟講155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3D44MhfSAW
巴爾幹就係燙手山芋155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtDKr3M5nZT
唔好話爭吖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtvkSa3Is5
外交途徑撳得住等佢唔好爆已經好心滿意足喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxETnLye5G4
免得過都唔會想軍事介入155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYFzkK5N0qo
雖然後來都係擦槍走火玩大咗引爆克里米亞戰爭155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV9sBmCBrWl
之不過冇理由眼白白睇住人分豬肉自己冇份㗎155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZpsEeAmCj
咁英法兩國點搞好呢?
155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfwzacrfnoB
呢度岔開少少講啲無謂嘢先155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUGsj1bZOyo
睇到呢度155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvjRnfK3Nnq
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會覺得155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETXb7tgWNl
你條撚樣又離晒題喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXd7DZ6fJh2
冇錯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPYgqtQYnM
呢啲嘢同今次非洲系列其實冇啦冇㨢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDgGqJ0dr7Z我不嬲鍾意寫咩就寫咩㗎喇你入得嚟都預咗㗎啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5DRfttSG2
如果搿硬要扯上關係嘅話155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9sWv7Nobt
最多都係話鄂圖曼退場令列強加速瓜分非洲啫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDSvU3XxoQE
其實喺19到20世紀初嘅世界歷史舞台上155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtS4K1EYytf
「鄂圖曼退場」的確佔咗一個相當重要嘅位置155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRaDc1qicp8
正如上文所述155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHPYZaQA5v
隻火雞收皮喺歐亞非所形成嘅權力真空155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCunn8WH5Br
引發各方爭相競逐填補155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnndo7ME57R
貪婪嘅外國君王155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFwGbfpsHf
同蟄伏嘅野心家155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx4P2XgrRPj
用各式各樣嘅理由155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAWWZKeFqw
喺帝國內製造矛盾155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgP2vmDpYiB
以動員平民為佢地嘅利益服務155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ZdDlFYkUL
而矛盾引發衝突155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAfinjfk7Xo
衝突又加劇矛盾155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcwOgNH9nx
大國角力、宗教紛爭、民族歧見、階級鬥爭155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTZErpQyyd
整個鄂圖曼尤其係巴爾幹半島逐漸成為歐洲嘅火藥庫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNpQYzq22bB
克里米亞戰爭、兩次巴爾幹戰爭155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1HZP2w91f
以至世界大戰一周目同二周目155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwFTo01uRF
覆滅咗四個帝國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYv1MZ7RGq
交低咗上億條人命155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55fS6U3Vjv
仲間接壯大咗共產主義⋯⋯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡga2nH1VS4O
而人類喺歷史中汲取到嘅教訓155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxvpoFMxWG
就係人類從來唔會從歷史中汲取到教訓155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyQ20b8aYmW
整套災難橋段155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7elRSQwJ5z
喺百幾年後又足本喺非洲重播⋯⋯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlp0Ozn8vNt
人類幾時先可以畀阿寶抖吓
究竟呢啲係平民喺獲得自由道路上嘅陣痛吖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhiufxqrwgk
抑或只係上位者一次又一次以平民作賭注呢?155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡopkVWnOsj0
呢啲咁大江大河嘅大歷史155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP6IjXlG3V8
就唔係我呢亭講故佬有能力同資格去講㗎喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuBE2KOcX0g
我都係寫番啲關於非洲人受苦受難嘅輕鬆小品先
正所謂執輸行頭慘過敗家155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlPQUwmUCyn
見大家都分得咁過癮155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLPpjT2uNtP
自己唔搶番份咪蝕桌155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63o75Fv5yg
英法兩國分別都對鄂圖曼喺北非嘅領地虎視眈眈155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkEUZO7o00
首先喺1830年155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsDXIcdno4i
法國以阿爾及爾總督喺1827年嗰時無禮對待法國大使為由155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mUOsEmUWr
於7月5號攻佔地中海對岸嘅阿爾及爾155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGjDI1gBGZ
自始展開長達百年嘅清洗之路喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs9PEAddK7r
仆你個街吖還錢呀（設計對白）
法屬阿爾及利亞擴張時序圖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡErqD63OIWz（喺之後嘅阿爾及利亞篇會講多少少關於法國喺呢個海外行省嘅血腥統治）
至於英國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSFCDbX1GMh
佢對北非本來係冇咩興趣嘅155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwz4RHtyXaM
嗰時英帝國嘅殖民地重心係印度155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EZeKRsE51
所以最初佢應對鄂圖曼衰落嘅策略155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxqpuaziPZ
就係扶植喺阿拉伯半島同波斯帝國嘅親英勢力155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXZSEDeOQjT
以抗衡積極南下中東同中亞、謀求奪得波斯灣印度洋出海口嘅嘅俄國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZs83h7jfeO
去保護佢呢粒皇冠上嘅寶石155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjZHoKeyqV
慢慢佢地就開始咗鋪玩咗七十年嘅大博弈喇
係都唔畀你攞個出海口呀吹咩
咁點解後來英國佬又想叉隻腳落北非呢？155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQOhXr8RznF
其實都係同印度有關155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWAR7JEMyt
1869年11月17號155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtZ87AXCbl
蘇彝士運河正式通航155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1dzFPumjeN
由英國布里斯托港至孟買嗰12000海浬嘅航程155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYpCrl2pDqz
即時減少咗5700海浬155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhG78iVEXbS
足足行少5個星期155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FnjjmYeQN
咁意味著埃及呢個地中海嘅掘頭路155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ46nbqFkNO2
已經搖身一變155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsXk4y7uqa6
成為英國通往印度以至遠東最重要嘅通道155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhmlu0xuq7m
作為當時海洋上嘅絕對霸主155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtDuRy0fCgF
英國佬冇可能放任呢隻咁白滑嘅菊花喺其他人手中155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwmJ61I4h4
於是佢地就開始部署佢地嘅北非計劃喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgx2z1GBZfm
全球航運菊花示意圖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYtK39yasM0
嗰時英國已經掌握直布羅陀、好望角同馬六甲155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgeRA1Uw48o
攞埋蘇彝士運河就可以gg喇（好似係）
當初法國佬同埃及合作話起嗰時155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04kv2IKIf5
英國佬仲笑尻佢地155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOsR0MN7km
話喺寸草不生嘅沙漠中間開鑿運河155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgb3WKPpUz
無論財務上抑或技術上155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtXpIXBHVS
根本就係mission impossible155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsyMXfBmdjA
於是就繑埋雙手等睇佢地點爛尾啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡChCSw2vcye
點知佢算漏咗一樣嘢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjy0BX6MAR
就係好似埃及呢啲千年農業大國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQt4ngY5vyW
乜都唔多就賤民最多155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ndy75F6MA
有咩唔夠就人命搭夠155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpeXcWRwrP
埃及佬不惜一切係都要死掂佢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwcHwCJZqg
喺死咗12萬工人、超資兩倍之下155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLA2AM3Bd9
最後真係畀佢死掂咗155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubO3vAZ2q1
英國佬就梗係揼春啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKMv2NzL7M
之但係春就揼完喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL5VggEw0rj
都要諗吓點搞番正佢㗎155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmUwtnHkFB
雖然大英帝國武力舉世無雙啫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85g7ez2k2Z
總唔能夠話揼柒人就揼柒人㗎嘛係咪155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynm9JH2cjb
好彩埃及佬個“不惜一切”其實係有代價嘅155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbt326ySIhl
而家就欣賞吓一個雄心勃勃嘅二世祖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaWIkOPtKW
係點樣將一手好牌玩爛155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjbzNREWaIw
介紹番155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1I6UdZ348Q
呢件肥仔叫伊斯梅爾155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFWaOasyNGs
喺1863年佢繼承咗佢嗰個炒火車跌落尼羅河浸死嘅阿叔155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTG9vly8iai
成為第4任總督155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNlZsJ4V42
自始佢就立志超越佢阿爺穆罕默德·阿里155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ7Fo12SZtr
成為帶領埃及現代化、脫非入歐嘅偉人155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRwVpyGlI1o
埃及開展咗一系列嘅現代化工程155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgIgkcpONRv
時值美國內戰155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCGHH6gfrb
供應不足導致棉花同糖價格颷升155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6DOvm4XeHm
於是佢就大規模建立棉花同甘蔗種植場155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEx10LDhUiC
另外又開展大量交通基建好似開羅至阿歷山大城鐵路155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3KaJ9DR2wv
以減少呢啲商品農作物出口運輸時間同成本155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYc70eYuM6f
如果成功埃及將會一舉成為經濟作物出口大國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfX7c2iTw2
當然呢啲咁美好嘅願景全部都係要錢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJm5smXZ4kW
不過工業革命下嘅歐洲資本相當充裕155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZzzqrWls5
啲猶太銀行家非常樂意以高息借貸畀佢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi1HsZjrRaM
既然錢唔係問題喇就放手大展拳腳啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9AfuK4GdBn
埃及喺大量基建刺激下155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfTwcTYuOB6
變得一片欣欣向榮155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQbsqELqeG
伊斯梅爾唔單只想做穆罕默德·阿里二世155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0kQ7uCfWHB
佢直程想成為法老伊斯梅爾一世
喺1869年155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mtseKculx
伊斯梅爾喺開羅建造全非洲第一間歌劇院155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1J3g3RbsSG
以慶祝蘇彝士運河開通155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkoD5QUPo8b
為咗隆重其事155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwH1zHtb9VG
仲特登請咗當時已經舉世知名嘅劇作家威爾第155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeH1bCR9yS
創作咗佢嗰齣曠世鉅作《阿依達》喺呢度首演155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqG8NTFQvH
伊斯梅爾喺歐美世界嘅風頭一時無兩155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1M41M4Fkv8
喺呢刻埃及終於都可以脫非入歐喇（好似係）
不過古語有云155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnRqsa65tUr
「二世祖切忌有大志」155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOD3lLn0t2
正如鄧耀昇永遠只係波叔個仔一樣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLYJXiTp4vZ
伊斯梅爾都只可以係穆罕默德·阿里個孫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lPcAIKCzE
因為工程嚴重超資導致政府財赤155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaESUyIjHjM
喺運河落成後嗰幾年155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofCFePuNmp
埃及都需要向外國舉債155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP3k5Ifo3ei
用嚟清舊債同維持日常政府運作155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMAq1Bc8ivC
吖好衰唔衰155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jGbm1C47Y
又撞正1873年維也納股災所引發嘅「長期蕭條」155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuwmlzpi6U
令環球資本市場急劇萎縮155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJI7VoXIDD
（詳情請參閱上一集）155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3JKnjcPq2
埃及想借都借唔到155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡriWqNs5q9i
跟住福無重至慘事成三155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZNeDO9sME9
喺1874年12月155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03TDquXU7H
埃及為咗控制尼羅河上游而侵略埃塞俄比亞155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6DopKSiiiF
喺連輸咗幾場兼耗盡軍餉後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZaA1ck2hI
最終自己收皮155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcmw2jCPkqV
錢又使晒債又舉唔到155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcOLAoUgjSi
戰爭失利軍心又不穩155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpyiCF6S9bB
屋漏兼逢連夜雨下155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSVy2oHf42Y
伊斯梅爾可以做嘅就同波叔個仔一樣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mNI2TEmhW
只有變賣家當止住血先155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNq184wwTkb
呢個時候羅富齊家族就聞到血腥味喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPeDtEk7DkE
而家就睇吓呢個叱吒風雲嘅猶太吸血鬼望族155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEphmeyRVeU
係點樣表演咩叫「富可敵國」
喺1875年11月15號155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIsNGjy1Z1
當時羅富齊家族喺英國分枝嘅大當家155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡca63KIl514
彈咗單筍嘢畀佢老死兼時任首相迪斯雷利：155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ2qHI0y8Pw
瀕臨破產邊緣嘅埃及政府155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWY37d4ogC
急需現金去贖回一筆下個月到期嘅債券同出糧畀軍隊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtS1QevErd4
如果唔係就債主臨門兼兵變155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrWROWaNqud
狗急跳牆下155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPU0geDYss
準備以4百萬鎊嘅價格155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdiD4tdZIe8
放售手上嗰44%蘇彝士運河股份155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHp7pv12FZ
要知道成個工程總共耗資5億法郎155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdEEUw8Ubnb
嗰時1英鎊兌到25法郎左右155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZWlbluTaS3
即係大概2千萬鎊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzful77GZo5
44%股份成本都要8百幾萬鎊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHo6aM4UK9
而家半價都唔使就買到155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoNW1gYqXnm
抵到爛啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLLwqGaRov
不過動作要快喎155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlfnfUP8CH9
因為佢收到風155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7VMeXCm93W
法國興業銀行對呢單deal相當有興趣155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUVDFjPlvzf
差唔多扑鎚㗎喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCEaBPLH0J
簡單啲講155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeY9fL030Ba
邊個抬到嚿錢去伊斯梅爾面前先155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYF3nEUtCzC
邊個就贏到蘇彝士運河嘅控制權155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeEyGC5YUr1
大當家要首相即刻做決定155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp19ju6vvtD
要知道雖然英國係當時最大條水喉啫155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMvZVTuOYpg
不過要霎時間喺國庫攞咁大筆錢出嚟155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbiD1ddyIu6
去買另一個國家嘅國有資產155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmWRWtjyI87
就唔係首相一個人話到事155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsY0yrSorIr
而等得議會批得嚟蚊都訓啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbN1EDWWGQ
世上可以咁短時間內攞得出4百萬鎊嘅私人資本155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkb9rRVStRh
只有寥寥可數嘅幾間跨國巨企155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVaBvsFriCh
其中就包括大當家嗰間羅富齊銀行155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUeByqPnLbE
於是迪斯雷利立刻覲見女王155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlIAygBexIK
喺得到女王首肯後155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGgn4iPr4J
即時繞過議會向羅富齊銀行借貸4百萬155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx8WTJoKI3Y
再由羅富齊家族喺埃及嘅代理人155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYbY5Yyu0k
喺11月25號同埃及總督簽約155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdPavfh7aa
自始英國就成為蘇彝士運河最大嘅單一股東喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsevFYxst4O
大當家Lionel de Rothschild155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqMNL9ElU3
呢單刁佢總共賺咗2.5%佣金、5%利息155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiNGXxrpm1w
同無窮無盡嘅政治資本
Fun fact:155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzw0HvheLA
嗰時啲股票唔係螢幕上嘅一堆數字155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjuqTzAlkE
而真係一張張嘅155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEaHPJYHGjr
嗰44%股份總共係176,602張紙155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8V0mGSJ3hk
分別裝喺7個鐵皮盒度155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FtsQ7CXLW
喺1875年12月16號155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkw5nhTFMD9
英軍用呢艘叫HMS Malabar嘅運兵船155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRbC3QeZP0
將呢幾個代表住埃及國運嘅鐵皮盒運往英國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5OtZJwFmcg
經過呢十幾年嘅“發展”155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq6PO3Ajipd
埃及嘅外債155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQUiJWPFCkH
已經由伊斯梅爾上任時嘅3百萬鎊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbYjIQcWyYi
暴升到接近7千萬鎊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFZW7RROU3
賣蘇彝士運河股份嗰4百萬鎊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDv1ykAbmAX
當然就只係杯水車薪啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡchZHsSNfAx
埃及最終喺第二年即係1876年宣布爆煲155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuyxwe7dqfF
可能你會問爆煲咪爆煲囉155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ469CbUJMi9
疊埋心水做牙偉賴帳唔得咩155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQAci61SIN
要知道當時埃及最大嘅債主155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSr0sa94GkG
係英國同法國嘅銀行155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPIqWpZi0R3
你諗吓佢地會唔會就咁覆😦😦😦就算呢?155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1XDrXyW9Qj
唔會㗎嘛
喺呢啲權傾朝野嘅銀行家“建議”下155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKwqKVoLJo
英法兩國政府決定介入155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSfG6Zpkbt
成立一個叫「公眾債務基金」嘅組織155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2NGiFcUti
去共管埃及財政同重組佢嘅債務155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71cbJ7tVCg
簡單嚟講155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGMriO26iER
就係要埃及政府拱手相讓成個國家嘅財政大權155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbuME8q3fAy
利用緊縮政策去籌𣄃還錢155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWISxIQG1iz
成個國家嘅必要開支好似治安呀教育呀咁155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF7zFDYQelp
全部都要讓路155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9SnuSAT1Hp
自始全個埃及嘅人155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSf8UEZ5pG1
都係為還債而活155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfgDanSOSZ9
當時計過數155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz8p9zBjgdj
大約要還65年155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3DaKRwTH2
即係整整一代人嘅時間155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHSH0o6GNQo
試問有邊個會接受到呢?155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡezthmaAjBG
當年亞洲金融風暴155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjRjbWzsbZ
國際貨幣基金(IMF)重組南韓債務嗰時155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8vwXwkgu2H
啲寵寵寵都係叫晒救命155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaI5Hikq9Gs
中咗債務陷阱嘅埃及佬示意圖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPS64Jvpk56
呢味嘢係有番咁上下實力嘅歐美強國先玩得掂155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQ6bgKqVFk隻模型船連馬六甲都過唔到嘅小學雞呢就唔好亂試喇
事實係冇人會接受到嘅155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UZKZYE3EH
尤其係啲冇糧出嘅有識之士同軍佬155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6RWqb2Cqb4
“法國毒”迅速喺平民同低層軍官中擴散155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQ1SUPUQbf
其中由一個叫艾哈邁德·奧拉比嘅軍官仔155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo3J67woHj2
所領導嘅「祖國黨」聲勢最為浩大⋯⋯155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6Qtcj2PKm
…「班外國買辦出賣埃及人利益155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLhkLfWnbMf
已經肥到連襪都著唔落喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0Am6TfSp9
佢地唔做牙偉就等我地嚟做155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZQ4V3WbgJ
埃及人嘅命運只可以由埃及人決定！！！」155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6N83LQQji
阿爾巴尼亞裔管治階層同低層埃及人嘅矛盾越嚟越嚴重155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡccX3vkiqYa
終於喺1882年6月11號155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNIgkA2pdi
喺埃及最多外國人嘅城市亞歷山大城155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNIRUb1PK3
爆發針對非穆斯林外國人嘅暴亂155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEyiR1Vwnp6
死咗幾十個意大利同馬爾他人155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7k95EcHckE
“埃及華盛頓”(自稱)帶領人民嘅軍隊155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKEOEmEuA5H
喺亞歷山大城巡視
英國佬心諗：155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyWEse6RC4v
有晒藉口唔開你波嘅都戇尻啦155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYEu4isJWf
於是喺7月11號派艦隊炮擊亞歷山大港十幾個鐘155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBvBVg1wDo
再派兵佔領蘇彝士運河口嘅塞得港155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBVYX4ZoA9o
啲暴民同埃及軍隊又點會頂得住吖155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡin5ch9dSGc
隨住英軍生擒奧拉比155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36lMuQ3LOA
呢班烏合之眾就樹倒猢猻散155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIeZfMQ4gq3
自始埃及就成為英國實際上嘅附庸國155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLoXBTbl2n
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbY9hoHTpF7
明明係英法兩國共管㗎喎155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCN9gE7bQ3l
英國佬咁樣獨佔埃及155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQJ81En5xi3
法國佬唔會嘈咩？155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlOb4WENAxd
（唔只唔嘈，喺7月11號當日法國佬直程駛開駐亞歷山大港啲軍艦畀英國佬做嘢）155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBspsnFCV5U
呢樣就關柏林會議事喇155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6eOvOTW9i
不過呢就唔係今集開頭所講嗰場喎155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbU0sCw3vvi
下一集就會講講155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgv1XG5yYDY
呢次柏林會議155Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ69QGJFYHH
係點樣引發之後嗰場萬惡嘅切餅大會
and then Add to home screen.